Current condition of populations and spatial-environmental features of habitats of russet ground squirrel Spermophilus major

The russet ground squirrel (Spermophilus major ) is known in the literature as a numerous widespread species. In recent decades, decline its abundance was found some parts of range. We have assessed condition this species most distribution area based on our observations and interviews with local people. Spatial, landscape vegetation cover parameters S. settlements been studied. research results showed number, disappearance decrease suitable habitats for Small medium-sized relatively low density burrows, associated grass meadow communities typical pastures cattle grazing, prevail among settlements. One main factors number is, apparently, pasture grazing intensity. continuing trend degradation ecosystems may pose threat to existence